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Ownership verdicts where the United States data runs deep, and the complete A-Z of every marque ever catalogued below.

Every page in this index answers one question for one model year: what does owning this car actually cost, and what goes wrong with it? The evidence is the federal record — owner complaints and recall campaigns filed with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, joined to EPA fuel-economy data — normalised per year the car has been on the road so that a 2012 model is not punished for having had thirteen years in which to accumulate reports. The scoring formula is published in full on the methodology page.

A verdict only appears where the record is deep enough to support one. A model year with fewer than thirty complaints on file is shown in its model's table but does not get its own page, and a verdict built on a thin record is labelled as such. If you are shopping for a specific car, the fastest route is the finder; if you want to understand which years of a nameplate to avoid, the buyer's guides walk through the pattern year by year.

Editor's note by Adir Trabelsi.

Deep ownership data

Acura126 model years of verdict data Audi344 model years of verdict data BMW139 model years of verdict data Buick88 model years of verdict data Cadillac156 model years of verdict data Chevrolet413 model years of verdict data Chrysler53 model years of verdict data Dodge142 model years of verdict data Ford525 model years of verdict data GMC210 model years of verdict data Honda225 model years of verdict data Hyundai303 model years of verdict data Infiniti142 model years of verdict data Jaguar139 model years of verdict data Jeep180 model years of verdict data Kia286 model years of verdict data Land Rover222 model years of verdict data Lexus360 model years of verdict data Mazda128 model years of verdict data Mercedes-Benz330 model years of verdict data Mini224 model years of verdict data Mitsubishi93 model years of verdict data Nissan339 model years of verdict data Porsche411 model years of verdict data Ram50 model years of verdict data Subaru167 model years of verdict data Tesla119 model years of verdict data Toyota494 model years of verdict data Volkswagen203 model years of verdict data Volvo188 model years of verdict data

Every marque ever made

1,208 manufacturers, A to Z. Each opens the full catalogue in the Library.

#

11955 Custom Belair1 models

9ff1 models

A

A. O. Smith1 models AAB Thulinverken1 models

AB Volvo2 models AABC Motors1 models

AC Cars15 models

AC Propulsion2 models AACM Automobili1 models AACMA1 models AADESS AG1 models AAGCO1 models

AITO6 models

ARO3 models

ASA2 models AASL1 models AATS F15 models

AZLK4 models AAas6 models AAbarth32 models AAcademy of Robotics1 models

Acura39 models

Adam Motor Company1 models AAdamov Machine Works1 models AAdams Probe Motor1 models

Adler10 models

Advanced Design Tramontana1 models AAeolus14 models AAero8 models AAeroMobil1 models AAir Navigation and Engineering Company1 models

Aisin Seiki1 models

Aiways3 models

Aixam7 models AAlan Gibbs1 models

Albion Motors1 models

Alcatel1 models

Alfa Romeo191 models AAlfa Romeo BAT5 models AAlfa Romeo Racing3 models AAll Cars vehicles1 models

Allard Motor Company7 models AAllard Motor Works1 models

Allis-Chalmers4 models

Alpina26 models

Alpine32 models AAltai Tractor Plant3 models

Alvis Car and Engineering Company Ltd18 models AAm General2 models

American Motor Car Company1 models AAmerican Motors2 models

American Motors Corporation23 models AAmeritech Corporation1 models

Amilcar27 models AAmédée Bollée3 models AAndrea Moda Formula1 models AAnsaldo2 models AAnton Schlüter München1 models AApex Motors1 models

Apollo5 models

Aptera Motors1 models AAquila Italiana1 models

Arcfox9 models AArgentine Army1 models AArgo2 models

Ariel Motor Company2 models AArmbruster Stageway4 models

Armscor1 models

Armstrong Siddeley10 models

Arrinera1 models

Arrival2 models AArrol-Johnston1 models AArrows20 models AArt Garage1 models

Artega Automobile2 models

Ascari Cars5 models

Ashok Leyland4 models AAsia5 models

Aspark1 models AAspid2 models

Associated Equipment Company9 models AAston Martin103 models

Aston Martin Lagonda11 models AAsuna1 models AAttica1 models

Auburn Automobile1 models AAudi257 models

Audi Sport2 models AAustin20 models

Austin-Healey6 models

Austro-Daimler6 models AAustro-FIAT2 models

Auto Union6 models

Autobianchi19 models AAutocar Company1 models AAutocar Ltd1 models AAutocars Co.2 models AAutodelta Usa Inc1 models AAutomobiles Darracq France2 models AAutomobiles Martini1 models

Automobiles Michel Hommell4 models AAutomobiles Tracta S.A.1 models AAutomobili Estrema2 models

Automobili Pininfarina2 models

Automobili Turismo e Sport2 models AAutomobilwerk Walter Schätzle1 models

Automotive Industries3 models

Autozam7 models AAuverland1 models AAvanti1 models AAvatr Technology1 models AAvera Motors4 models

Avia8 models AAvilon1 models

Avions Voisin5 models

AvtoVAZ14 models AAvtotor2 models AAznom1 models

Azure Dynamics1 models

B

BB Engineering1 models BBAE Systems AB1 models BBAIC BluePark2 models

BAIC Group9 models

BAIC Motor2 models

BAW11 models BBAZ1 models BBEMAC Corporation1 models

BMW2 models

BMW M3 models BBR Engineering3 models

BYD Auto5 models BBackdraft1 models BBadsey1 models BBahrain Raid Xtreme1 models BBaidu2 models

Bajaj Auto1 models BBakkura Mobility1 models BBallistic2 models BBallot4 models

Bandini Automobili11 models

Baojun25 models

Barkas3 models BBates Automobile Company1 models BBayerische Autowerke1 models BBbc3 models

Bedford Vehicles7 models

Beechcraft1 models

Beijing11 models

Benarrow1 models

Bendix Corporation1 models BBenetton Formula1 models BBentley66 models

Benz & Cie.40 models

Berkeley Cars4 models

Berliet7 models

Bertone18 models

Bestune13 models

Bianchi Bicycles8 models

Biddle Motor Car Company1 models BBilenkin Classic Cars1 models BBill Cushenbery2 models BBiotechnia Ellinikon Trikyklon1 models

Biscúter2 models

Bitter Automobile5 models BBizzarrini7 models BBlack Prince Motors Ltd.1 models BBlackwater3 models BBlakely Auto Works2 models BBlue Bird Corporation1 models BBluecar1 models BBmw498 models BBochum University of Applied Sciences1 models

Bogdan Group2 models BBohanna Stables1 models

Bollinger Motors2 models

Bolloré1 models

Bolwell1 models

Bordrin2 models

BorgWarner1 models BBorgward8 models

Borgward Group AG2 models BBorland Racing Developments1 models

Bowler Offroad2 models BBrabham40 models

Brabus6 models

Brasier3 models BBrennabor7 models BBricklin SV-11 models BBriggs & Stratton1 models

Briggs Automotive Company1 models

Brilliance Auto12 models

Bristol Cars19 models

British Leyland9 models BBritish Motor Corporation115 models BBritish Racing Motors4 models BBrun Motorsport1 models BBryansk Automobile Plant2 models BBrütsch3 models BBucciali1 models BBuckingham Engineering1 models BBuckminster Fuller1 models BBudd Company3 models BBuddy2 models BBug Motors1 models

Bugatti192 models

Buick90 models BBulgarian Tractors Teo1 models BBxr2 models BByd95 models

Byton2 models

C

CC-R Cheetah Race Cars2 models CCF MOTO1 models

Cadillac142 models CCallaway Cars2 models CCalmotors1 models CCamelot1 models CCamille Jenatzy1 models CCampagna Corporation1 models CCan-Am Off-Road2 models CCanadian Electric Vehicles1 models

Canoo3 models CCaparo Vehicle Technologies1 models CCar de Luxe1 models CCarbodies1 models CCarbon Motors Corporation1 models CCarl Benz1 models CCarlsson1 models

Carrozzeria Francis Lombardi1 models

Carrozzeria Ghia1 models

Carrozzeria Touring1 models CCarrozzeria Touring Superleggera1 models CCarver1 models CCasalini7 models CCastro vehicles2 models

Caterham Cars8 models

Caterpillar Inc.7 models

Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe1 models CChampion8 models

Changan Automobile52 models CChangan PSA1 models

Changfeng Motor6 models CChanghe10 models CChaparral Cars1 models CChappe et Gessalin3 models CCharles Montier et Cie2 models CCharron-Laycock1 models

Chase Motor Truck Company1 models CChecker6 models CChelyabinsk Tractor Plant6 models

Chery55 models CChery Automobile20 models CChery Jaguar Land Rover1 models

Chevrolet343 models CChevron Cars5 models CChic Cars1 models

China Motor Corporation4 models CChip Foose2 models CChris Amon Racing1 models

Chrysler147 models

Chrysler UK1 models

Cisitalia4 models

Citroën257 models CCity Transformer1 models CClaas3 models CClassic Roadsters5 models CClassic Sports Cars3 models CClenet1 models CClenet Coachworks1 models CClénet Coachworks3 models CCobra Cars2 models CCockerell1 models CCockshutt Plow Company6 models

Coda Automotive1 models CColumbus Buggy Company1 models CCompagnie Française de Matériel Ferroviaire1 models CConstruzioni Elettro Meccaniche di Saronno1 models CConsulier Gtp2 models CContemporary Classic Cars (Ccc)1 models CContinental Coachwork1 models CCooper Car Company14 models

Cord Automobile4 models

Corre La Licorne2 models CCorwin Manufacturing Company1 models CCostin Sports Car2 models CCourage Compétition8 models CCovini Engineering1 models CCreative Coachworks1 models CCreative Coachworks Inc.1 models CCrespi Competición1 models

Crosley1 models CCrossley Motors1 models CCrow-Elkhart1 models CCrown Coach Corporation2 models CCruise2 models

Cummins1 models

Cupra13 models CCx Automotive1 models CCyclecars Vaillant1 models CCzinger1 models

D

DAF19 models

DB4 models DDC Design1 models

DKW30 models DDOK-ING2 models

DR Automobiles Groupe14 models DDRK Kits1 models

DS Automobiles5 models

Dacia49 models

Daewoo30 models

Daihatsu114 models

Daimler Company19 models

Daimler Motors Corporation5 models DDaimler Truck1 models

Daimler-Benz AG3 models

Dallara38 models

Daniels Motor Company2 models

Datsun42 models DDauer Sportwagen1 models

David Brown Automotive2 models DDavis Motorcar Company1 models DDax Cars1 models DDaytona Coach Builders1 models DDe Dietrich11 models DDe Dietrich vehicles1 models

De Dion–Bouton155 models DDe La Salle University1 models DDe Simon1 models

De Tomaso14 models

DeLorean Motor Company3 models

DeSoto17 models DDeauville vehicles1 models DDebora4 models

Deepal4 models DDeere & Company1 models

Delage61 models

Delahaye47 models DDelaunay-Belleville5 models

Dennis Specialist Vehicles3 models DDenza8 models

Derways4 models DDeutsche Industriewerke1 models

Deutz AG5 models DDeutz-Fahr3 models

Diatto2 models DDoble steam car1 models

Dodge163 models DDome12 models

Donald Healey Motor Company3 models DDongfeng36 models DDongfeng Fengdu3 models DDongfeng Liuzhou Motor Company8 models

Dongfeng Motor Corporation5 models DDongfeng Nammi2 models

Donkervoort6 models

Dorcen4 models DDouglas2 models

Du Pont Motors1 models

Duesenberg5 models DDuple Coachbuilders3 models DDuqueine Team1 models DDurant Motors1 models DDutton Cars1 models

Dux1 models

Dyna Automobil-Import und -Export1 models

E

E.GO Mobile1 models EEKOTRANSPORT1 models EEV Motors6 models

Eagle15 models EEast Lancashire Coachbuilders1 models EEcocar2 models EEcosse1 models EEcotricity1 models EEd Newton1 models

Edelsbrunner Automobile München1 models

Edsel8 models EEdward Laurent1 models EEl Nasr Automotive Manufacturing Company1 models EElcat Oy3 models EElectraMeccanica1 models EElectric Car Company1 models EElectric Mobile Cars1 models EElfin Sports Cars8 models EEli EV2 models EElkington1 models EEma3 models EEmerson Fittipaldi1 models

Emgrand1 models EEnfield Automotive1 models EEngine Connection6 models EEnglish Racing Automobiles1 models EEniak vehicles1 models EEntreposto1 models EEquus Automotive1 models

ErAZ1 models EErcole Spada1 models EEttore Bugatti1 models

Eunos3 models EEureka Motor Car Manufacturing Company1 models EEuroBrun4 models EEv Innovations9 models

Everus3 models EExagon Motors1 models EExcalibur Automobile Corporation5 models

F

F.R.P. automobiles1 models FFAUR1 models FFAW Group18 models FFAW Tianjin2 models FFAW-GM1 models

FSC Star4 models

Fabrika automobila Priboj2 models

Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych4 models

Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych1 models

Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych10 models FFabryka Samochodów Rolniczych3 models

Facel Vega10 models FFahrzeug- und Maschinenbau Regensburg1 models FFalcon3 models FFalcon Motors4 models

Faraday Future1 models FFarmall14 models FFaw Jiaxing Happy Messenger1 models FFelino Corporation1 models FFend vehicles1 models FFendt6 models FFerdinand Porsche1 models FFerdinand Verbiest1 models

Ferrari381 models

Fiat301 models

Fiat Professional1 models FFiberfab2 models FFioravanti (automotive)1 models

Fisker11 models FFittipaldi Automotive4 models FFlocken1 models FFoday3 models FFoers1 models FFootwork Arrows6 models FForce India11 models

Force Motors2 models FFord644 models

Ford Australia2 models

Ford Motor Company of Canada1 models

Ford Otosan3 models FFord Performance Vehicles1 models

Ford of Europe1 models

Ford-Vairogs2 models FFormula 1 Street Com2 models FFortunesport Ves3 models

Foton Motor13 models FFoxtron1 models FFrank Williams Racing Cars2 models

Franklin3 models FFrans Engelbert Lindström1 models FFrazer Nash4 models

Fuldamobil7 models

G

GAC Aion12 models GGAC Group21 models GGAC Honda1 models GGAC Passenger Vehicle3 models

GAC Toyota2 models

GAZ50 models GGCK Motorsport1 models GGM (General Motors)79 models

GM Korea1 models

GMC2 models GGTA Motor1 models GGTM Cars2 models GGalpin Auto Sports1 models GGardner-Serpollet3 models

Geely59 models

Geely Auto3 models GGemballa1 models GGeneral Motors of Canada1 models GGenesis19 models

Genesis Motor1 models GGeo11 models

Geometry5 models GGeorge Foote Foss1 models

Georges Irat1 models GGeorgia Tech Research Institute1 models

Getrag1 models

Gibson Technology3 models

Gilbern4 models GGillet1 models

Ginetta Cars12 models GGiotti Victoria1 models

Glas6 models GGlasspar1 models GGlickenhaus7 models GGmc73 models GGoggomobil Dart2 models GGoliath8 models

Gonow7 models GGordini13 models GGordon Murray1 models GGordon Murray Automotive4 models GGottlieb Daimler1 models

Great Wall Motor31 models GGrinnall Specialist Cars1 models

Groupe PSA5 models

Grumman2 models GGruppe B1 models

Gräf & Stift2 models GGuangzhou Baolong Motors1 models GGullwing International Motors, Ltd.2 models

Gumpert3 models

Gurgel19 models

Gutbrod3 models

H

HQM Sachsenring GmbH1 models HHRG Engineering Company1 models HHWA AG1 models HHaas F1 Team3 models HHafei Motor Co.8 models HHaima Automobile10 models HHal Motor Car Company1 models HHalcón SuperSport1 models

Hanomag8 models

Hansa5 models

Haval23 models HHawtai5 models HHeinkel1 models

Hennessey Performance Engineering4 models HHenney Motor Company1 models HHenry Motor Car Company1 models HHeritage4 models HHeuliez Torino1 models HHiPhi4 models HHiger4 models

Hillman22 models HHilton Pacey Motors1 models

Hindustan Motors2 models

Hino Motors6 models

Hispano-Suiza36 models HHobbycar1 models

Holden81 models

Holden Special Vehicles6 models HHolland Car2 models

Honda595 models HHongqi35 models

Horch30 models

Hotchkiss et Cie6 models HHotzenblitz vehicles1 models HHowmet Castings1 models

Hozon Auto6 models HHradyesh1 models HHuansu9 models

Hudson Motor Car Company13 models

Humber Limited6 models HHunter Design Group, Llc1 models

Hupmobile1 models HHupp-Yeats Electric Car Company1 models HHurtan1 models

Hycan4 models HHyundai156 models

Hyundai Motor Company2 models

Hyundai N1 models

L

LIAZ5 models

LMX vehicles1 models LLTI3 models LLTZ tractors2 models LLa Exotics1 models

Lada36 models LLaffly4 models

Lagonda17 models

Lamborghini101 models

Lanchester Motor Company6 models

Lancia118 models

Land Rover20 models LLanz Bulldog2 models

Laurin & Klement33 models

Lea-Francis1 models

Leapmotor12 models LLecar2 models

Ledl vehicles1 models LLeopard Automobile1 models LLevdeo1 models LLexington Motor Company1 models

Lexus69 models LLeyland Bus2 models

Leyland Motors2 models LLeyton House Racing2 models

Li Auto8 models LLibelle1 models

Lifan Group8 models LLight Motor Car Company1 models LLightning Car Company1 models

Ligier34 models LLincoln47 models

Lincoln Motor Company2 models LLingxi1 models

Lion-Peugeot18 models

Lister Cars2 models LLite Car1 models LLobini1 models LLocal Motors2 models

Locomobile Company of America1 models LLola Cars45 models LLondon EV Company3 models LLondoncoach Inc1 models

Lordstown Motors1 models

Lorraine-Dietrich16 models

Lotec2 models LLotus132 models

Lotus Cars1 models

LuAZ7 models

Lucid Motors2 models LLumen1 models

Luxgen7 models

Lynk & Co15 models LLéon Bollée Automobiles1 models LLéon Serpollet1 models

M

MM.L. Hermans & Co1 models

MAN SE2 models

MAN Truck & Bus3 models MMBM vehicles1 models MMCV Bus and Coach2 models MMG8 models

MG Motor12 models

MPM Motors1 models MMTX3 models MMack Trucks5 models

Mahindra & Mahindra22 models

Mahindra Electric3 models MMahindra Group2 models

Maico3 models MMaking You Mobile1 models MMalyshev Factory2 models MManor Racing1 models MManta Cars1 models MManufacturing Commercial Vehicles1 models MMaple Automobiles1 models MMarathon Motor Works1 models MMarch Engineering20 models

Marcos Engineering4 models

Marmon Motor Car Company1 models MMarshall Bus1 models MMartin Motors1 models MMarussia Motors3 models

Maruti Suzuki14 models MMaschinenfabrik Fahr1 models

Maserati118 models MMassey Ferguson6 models MMassey-Harris Company2 models

Mastretta2 models MMatra24 models MMatrix Motor Company1 models

Max Horlacher AG2 models

Maxus15 models

Maybach19 models MMayhem Autoworkz10 models MMaytag-Mason Motor Company2 models

Mazda178 models

Maḥmīyat Umm al-Rayḥān3 models MMclaren103 models MMegastar Veículos1 models MMelkus4 models

Mellor Bus1 models

Mercedes F1 Team2 models

Mercedes-AMG32 models

Mercedes-Benz419 models MMercedes-Benz Vans1 models

Mercury48 models

Messerschmitt3 models

Meteor2 models

Metro Cammell Weymann1 models

Metz Company2 models MMetzger Motor Car Company1 models MMeyers Manx3 models MMgs Grand Sport (Mardikian)1 models

Mia electric1 models

Michelin3 models MMicro Cars1 models MMicro Mobility Systems1 models

Miele3 models MMilan Automotive1 models MMilburn Wagon Company1 models MMinardi22 models

Minerva3 models

Mini37 models

Minsk Automobile Plant4 models MMinsk Tractor Works7 models

Mitsubishi178 models

Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation1 models

Mitsubishi Motors1 models

Mitsuoka Motor14 models MMk Sportscars2 models

Mobilize1 models

Modenas1 models MMoke3 models MMoke International1 models

Monteverdi14 models MMorgan19 models

Morris Motors16 models

Moskvitch37 models MMosler4 models

Motobloc1 models

Motor Coach Industries2 models

Mowag2 models

Multicar4 models MMultiplex Manufacturing Company1 models MMuntz Car Company1 models MMycar2 models MMyers Motors1 models MMärky, Bromovsky & Schulz1 models

O

OOSCA4 models OOfficine Stampaggi Industriali2 models

Oldsmobile64 models OOliver Farm Equipment Company6 models

Oltcit1 models OOnega Tractor Plant1 models

Opel238 models OOptimal Energy1 models OOreca7 models

Orient1 models

Osella18 models

Oshkosh Corporation2 models

P

PGO3 models PPSA Bronte1 models PPZL Mielec2 models

Packard33 models

Pagani Automobili8 models

Panhard89 models PPanoz Auto Development6 models PPars Khodro1 models PPas5 models PPathfinder Company1 models PPaul Arzens2 models

Peel Engineering Company3 models

Pegaso8 models

Perodua15 models PPescarolo Sport2 models

Peterbilt1 models

Peugeot326 models PPhoenix Motorcars1 models PPhoenix Sports Cars, Inc.1 models

Piaggio7 models

Pierce-Arrow2 models PPindad1 models

Pininfarina9 models PPiëch Automotive1 models

Plaxton1 models

Plymouth61 models PPolaris3 models

Polestar9 models PPolski FIAT3 models

Pontiac77 models

Porsche177 models

Praga26 models PPratt & Miller1 models

Premier Automobiles Limited1 models

Presto Works1 models

Prince Motor Company5 models PProdrive2 models PProto Motors1 models

Proton32 models

Protos of Nonnendamm1 models PProtoscar SA1 models

Puch2 models PPuma2 models PPuritalia Automobili1 models

Q

QQiantu Motor2 models QQingling Motors1 models

Qoros2 models QQvale1 models

R

RRMA Rheinau1 models RRML Group1 models RRacing Bulls3 models RRadical Sportscars3 models RRally Sport2 models RRalt2 models

Ram Trucks3 models

Range Rover9 models RRavon4 models

Rayton Fissore1 models RRed Bull RB82 models RRed Star Tractor Factory1 models

Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik1 models

Reliant12 models

Renault495 models

Renault Argentina1 models

Renault Korea Motors5 models

Renault Sport2 models RRevology1 models RRevolution Race Cars1 models RReynard Motorsport4 models RRezvani Motors2 models RRichard Berg1 models RRichelieu Motor Car Company1 models

Riga Autobus Factory4 models

Riich4 models

Riley Motor12 models RRiley Technologies1 models RRimac4 models

Rinspeed11 models

Rivian Automotive4 models RRocket Sled Motors1 models

Roewe18 models

Rolland-Pilain5 models

Rolls-Royce65 models

Rolls-Royce Limited1 models

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars2 models RRomet1 models

Rootes Group2 models

Rover24 models RRover Group2 models RRs Spider2 models RRubery Owen1 models

Rudolf Thurner, Karosseriebau & Sportwagen1 models RRuf22 models

Ruf Automobile1 models RRumpler1 models

Russo-Balt2 models RRust Heinz1 models

Rába1 models

Röhr vehicles2 models

S

SAIC Motor9 models

SAIC Volkswagen1 models

SAIC-GM-Wuling25 models SSAME1 models

SARA1 models

SEAT101 models SSECMA1 models

SG Automotive8 models SSIN Cars1 models

SRT1 models

SS Cars Ltd4 models

SSC North America2 models SSWM5 models

Saab Automobile37 models

Saab Group1 models SSaehan Motors1 models

Saipa6 models SSaleen8 models

Salmson5 models SSamsung Group1 models SSan Vito1 models

Santana Motor2 models SSaturn27 models SSauber Motorsport14 models SSavage Rivale3 models

Saviem4 models SSaxon Motor Car Company1 models

Sbarro30 models

Scania6 models

Scania-Vabis8 models SScottish Aviation1 models SScuderia AlphaTauri2 models SScuderia Cameron Glickenhaus3 models SScuderia Cameron Glickenhaus (Scg)16 models SScuderia Toro Rosso5 models SScutum Logistic1 models SSeAZ3 models SSebeco Motorsport1 models SSebring6 models SSenova7 models

Seres Auto1 models

Seres Auto (Hubei)7 models

Seres Group1 models

Sero Electric1 models

Sevel2 models SSf Motors Inc.1 models SShadow Racing Cars3 models SShanghai Maple3 models SSharp's Commercials4 models SShay Reproduction2 models SShelby14 models

Shineray Group2 models SShinjin Group1 models SShuanghuan Auto4 models

Siam1 models

Siata5 models

Siemens-Schuckert1 models

Sigma Advanced Racing Development1 models

Simca27 models

Simson1 models

Sinclair Research2 models SSinclair-Scott Company1 models

Singer Corporation1 models

Singer Motors7 models

Singulato1 models SSinogold1 models

Sisu Auto7 models

Skyworth Auto1 models

Slate Auto1 models

Smart29 models SSociété Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques1 models SSociété des Cycles Georges Richard1 models SSolectria4 models SSollers JSC1 models SSolo Kleinmotoren1 models SSolon AB1 models

Sono Motors1 models

Sony Group2 models

Sony Honda Mobility1 models

Soueast7 models SSpark Racing Technology3 models SSperanza Motors1 models SSpirit Racing1 models SSpyker13 models SSsc North America3 models

Standard Motor Company24 models SStanford Customs3 models

Stellantis2 models

Stellantis North America7 models SSterling Motor Car2 models SSteyr Tractor2 models

Steyr-Daimler-Puch14 models

Stoewer7 models

Studebaker27 models SStutz Motor Car of America2 models

Stutz Motor Company3 models

Subaru118 models

Subaru Corporation1 models

Sunbeam11 models

Sunbeam-Talbot5 models SSuper Speeds3 models SSupercar System1 models SSurtees11 models SSuzuki266 models

Suzuki Motor Corporation1 models SSvoboda Motor6 models SSwallow Sidecar Company1 models

Swift Engineering5 models SSwitch Mobility4 models SSénéchal automobiles1 models

T

TVR33 models

TagAZ4 models

Talbot24 models

Talbot-Lago12 models TTara International1 models

Tata Daewoo1 models TTata Motors Cars3 models

Tata Motors Limited1 models TTata Motors Ltd35 models

Tatra72 models TTatuus2 models TTauro Sport Auto1 models TTazzari1 models

Team Lotus1 models TTeam Penske16 models TTechArt4 models TTechnik Museum Sinsheim1 models TTecnologia Automotiva Catarinense1 models

Temperino1 models

Tempo2 models TTerrafugia1 models

Tesla12 models TTh!Nk2 models

Thomas B. Jeffery Company1 models

Thomas Built Buses1 models TThomas Harrington Ltd1 models

Thomas Motor Company1 models TThomson & Taylor1 models TThunder Power1 models

Tofaş4 models

Togg3 models TTokai University1 models TTokyu Kogyo Kurogane2 models TToleman4 models

Tommykaira2 models TTonke1 models TTotal Electric Vehicles2 models TTowarzystwo Budowy Samochodów AS1 models

Toyota504 models

Trabant7 models TTracta2 models

Triumph141 models

Trnavské automobilové závody1 models

Troller Veículos Especiais3 models

Tucker Corporation1 models TTurcat-Méry1 models

Tushek&Spigel Supercars3 models TTyrrell Racing5 models TTÜLOMSAŞ1 models

U

UU.S. Legend Cars International1 models

UAZ17 models

UD Trucks4 models

UMM8 models

URO1 models UUcc2 models UUkeycheyma17 models UUltima Sports3 models UUniversal Power Drives2 models

Ural Automotive Plant3 models UUralvagonzavod1 models UUzina Tractorul Brașov1 models

X

XPeng13 models

Xiaomi Auto4 models XXinkai1 models

Y

Yamaha Motor Company3 models

Yandex1 models

Yangwang3 models

Yaroslavl Motor Plant6 models YYat Ming1 models YYema Auto1 models YYester Year Auto7 models YYoungman2 models YYugo6 models

Yulon Motor6 models YYutong Bus and Coach1 models

É

ÉÉlan Motorsport Technologies3 models

Š

Škoda Auto140 models

Škoda Works2 models