EN
ENPTESFRDEHE

2012 Tesla Model S: True Cost, Problems & Verdict

59 NHTSA owner complaints · 8 recalls · data-computed verdict. No opinions — public data only.

Reviewed by the MotorJury data desk · 2 sources · Last updated 2026-08-20
EV
Illustration
advertisement

Owner complaints: 59 filed with NHTSA

Complaints per year on the road: 4.21

Electrical System36Unknown Or Other11Suspension9Exterior Lighting5Visibility/Wiper5Power Train4

What owners say

Verbatim reports filed with the United States safety regulator (NHTSA) by owners of this exact model year. Public record.

Motor is starting to make sounds and according to teslamotorsclub.com the motor will fail eventually. Many have to had to have the motor switched out multiple times. It is quite evident that there was a design flaw which Tesla corrected in later years.
The drive unit has water damage from normal driving. The car never went through deep water or was flooded, but the tech at the service center is saying the units are sealed but still can get water in them and corrode. How can a vital sealed part of the vehicle be damaged by normal driving and claim water damage? The car operated just fine the day before. Please advise.
I tried to start the car and got the “Center Display unavailable” message. Reset the computer doesn’t help. I have to wait for more than 5 minutes for the system to be on.

Recalls: 8 campaigns (7 severe)

201520172018202120232024
CampaignComponentSummary
17V023000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:InflatorTesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2012 Model S vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as …
23V838000Electrical System:Adas:Autonomous/Self DTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all v…
17V260000Parking BrakeTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that …
15V780000Seat Belts:FrontTesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Model S vehicles manufactured May 31, 2012, to November 12, 2015. The …
24V376000Seat Belts:Front:Warning Light/DevicesTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the ev…
21V035000Back Over Prevention:SoftwareTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA…
18V204000Steering:Electric Power Assist SystemTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attac…
24V051000Electrical System: Instrument Cluster/PaTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck veh…

True cost of ownership

EPA combined 89 MPGe · estimated annual energy cost $850 · EPA range 265 mi

Energy (your region) $850
Maintenance band (your region) $790$2,369
Estimated running cost this year (age 14) $3,219

Re-priced automatically from your country's retail fuel, electricity and parts indices — change country in the bar at the top. Estimates; see methodology.

02468101214$3,404vehicle age (years)
fuel/energy + maintenance band (annual, USD, estimate)

Run your own numbers in the true-cost calculator →

FAQ

What is the most common problem with the 2012 Tesla Model S?

The most-reported issue in NHTSA complaint data is Electrical System (36 complaints in our indexed sample).

Is the 2012 Tesla Model S a good used car to buy?

Our data verdict is CAUTION with a reliability score of 59/100, computed from 59 NHTSA complaints and 8 recall campaigns. See the verdict card for the top reasons.

Does the 2012 Tesla Model S have recalls?

Yes — NHTSA lists 8 recall campaign(s) for the 2012 Tesla Model S, 7 of them touching fire, crash or stall risk, the most recent recorded 10/01/2017. Check this car's VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls before you buy.

What will a 2012 Tesla Model S really cost YOU per year?

Fuel, maintenance band and depreciation — computed from public data in 10 seconds.

Open the true-cost calculator

Data sources

Complaints & recalls: NHTSA · Fuel economy: EPA fueleconomy.gov · Scoring: our published methodology.
Maintenance bands are industry-average estimates (AAA Your Driving Costs, CarMD index) — labeled estimates, not measurements. Last updated: 2026-08-20.

59RELIABILITY / 100
CAUTION
  • 59 NHTSA complaints on record (4.2/yr of exposure)
  • 8 recall campaigns, 7 touching safety-critical systems

How this score is computed →

advertisement