Jeep Wrangler vs Subaru Outback: which is more reliable?

The Subaru Outback is ahead of the Jeep Wrangler on the federal record, 68/100 against 58/100 — a real but narrow gap that a bad model year on either side closes.

The record, side by side

Jeep Wrangler
Jeep Wrangler · Wikimedia Commons

Jeep Wrangler

58/100 mean
  • 10 model years scored
  • 7,008 owner complaints on record
  • about 82 complaints per year on the road
  • 78 recall campaigns, 51 safety-critical
  • best year 2015 (78/100) · worst 2018 (26/100)
Subaru Outback
Subaru Outback · Wikimedia Commons

Subaru Outback

68/100 mean
  • 13 model years scored
  • 6,232 owner complaints on record
  • about 72 complaints per year on the road
  • 57 recall campaigns, 34 safety-critical
  • best year 2024 (93/100) · worst 2020 (35/100)

Mean score is the average across model years from 2013 on, where both records are comparable. How the score works.

Year by year: Wrangler against Outback

The comparison that decides the purchase. A nameplate is not one car — a redesign can move the record sixty points inside two years, and the two nameplates rarely move together.

YearWranglerOutback Gap
2025—79 BUY—
2024—93 BUY—
2023—88 BUY—
2022—56 CAUTION—
2021—78 BUY—
202038 AVOID35 AVOID+3
201941 AVOID41 AVOID+0
201826 AVOID60 CAUTION-34
201775 BUY56 CAUTION+19
201671 BUY74 BUY-3
201578 BUY82 BUY-4
201471 BUY72 BUY-1
201365 CAUTION72 BUY-7
201260 CAUTION——
201170 BUY——

What owners actually complain about

Jeep Wrangler

  • Steering — 2,225 complaints
  • Electrical System — 1,181 complaints
  • Power Train — 1,111 complaints

Subaru Outback

  • Electrical System — 1,898 complaints
  • Visibility/Wiper — 1,659 complaints
  • Unknown Or Other — 1,128 complaints

They do not fail the same way: the Wrangler's complaints concentrate in Steering, the Outback's in Electrical System. That difference matters more to a buyer than the score gap, because it says which repair bill you are taking on.

Years to avoid on each

Jeep Wrangler — avoid: 2018, 2019, 2020.

Subaru Outback — avoid: 2019, 2020.

A year scores below 45 on complaints per year of exposure and recall campaigns. Every car’s years to avoid.

What each costs today

A recent used Jeep Wrangler prices at about $28,800 and a Subaru Outback at about $44,100 — the Jeep Wrangler is roughly $15,300 less, and they return 20.0 against 28.0 MPG combined.

Class-level estimates re-priced to your country, not a valuation of one car. Method.

FAQ

Is the Jeep Wrangler or the Subaru Outback more reliable?

On the NHTSA record the Subaru Outback scores 68/100 against the Jeep Wrangler's 58/100, averaged across every model year we hold. The gap is small enough that the model year matters more than the badge.

Which Jeep Wrangler and Subaru Outback years should I avoid?

Jeep Wrangler: 2018, 2019, 2020. Subaru Outback: 2019, 2020. Each of those scores under 45 out of 100 on complaints per year of exposure and recall campaigns.

What goes wrong on the Jeep Wrangler and the Subaru Outback?

The largest complaint group on the Jeep Wrangler is Steering (2,225 complaints); on the Subaru Outback it is Electrical System (1,898).

Is the Jeep Wrangler or the Subaru Outback cheaper to own?

A recent used Jeep Wrangler prices at about $28,800 and a Subaru Outback at about $44,100, before insurance and the maintenance band. Both pages carry the five-year running-cost figure.

More head-to-heads