Ford GPA

Ford GPA

Ford

MarqueFord
Production1942–1943 / 12,778 built
Engine4-cyl. side valves / 134 cuin, 60 hp

This is the catalogue record of the Ford GPA, one of 571 models Ford has placed in the historical record and one of more than seventeen thousand cars the MotorJury library tracks. The record places its introduction in 1942. The photography on this page is hotlinked from Wikimedia Commons under an open licence, with the photographer credited on every frame.

The era it was born into

To read the Ford GPA properly it helps to place it in its decade. The 1940s were a decade split in two by war — civilian production stopped almost everywhere, and the cars that followed 1945 carried pre-war engineering into a world desperate for transport. Any car launched into that world was shaped by it — by what materials, engineering and regulation allowed, and by what buyers of the day demanded. Its direct contemporaries in this catalogue, introduced within three years of it, include the Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 430, the Dodge Dodge WC-54, the GAZ GAZ-67 — the cars a buyer of the period would actually have cross-shopped.

The numbers, read closely

On paper, the Ford GPA reads like this: the record lists its engine as 4-cyl. side valves / 134 cuin, 60 hp; kerb weight is recorded at 1110 kg / 1610 kg GWV; drive goes through 3-speed + 2-speed transfer case / Low range engages FWD / Power take-off / PTO propeller drive; the layout is front-engine RWD / 4×4. Every figure above is a manufacturer specification carried by the Wikipedia infobox or the open Wikidata record for this model — nothing on this page is estimated, and where a source is silent the row simply does not appear.

Its place in the Ford story

Within Ford's own catalogue the Ford GPA sits alongside the Ford 021C (1999), the Ford Escort (2015), the Ford Comète, the Ford Köln. The record names the successor = as its predecessor and the class = Amphibious military utility vehicle as its successor, fixing its place in the model line's chronology. Assembly is recorded at United States.

How this catalogue works

This library is generated, verified and rebuilt from the open record on every deploy. The catalogue skeleton comes from Wikidata, specifications from Wikipedia's infoboxes under CC BY-SA, photography from Wikimedia Commons under each file's own licence, and the ownership data from United States federal safety records. Nothing is written by hand and nothing is invented: every fact on this page traces to a public source, and every page is rebuilt nightly as those sources improve. Errors in the source record will appear here too — and disappear the night the source is corrected.

Why concepts and prototypes are in the library

Most car databases stop at series production. This one deliberately does not, because concept cars, racing specials and cancelled prototypes are where the industry thinks out loud — the ideas tested in public years before they reach a showroom. Holding them beside the production cars they inspired makes the lineage legible: nearly every landmark road car in this library has a concept ancestor somewhere in the catalogue, and the connections run through the era links on every page.

From catalogue to ownership

The catalogue records what the Ford GPA was; the ownership database records what it is like to own. MotorJury computes a verdict for every model year the United States federal record covers — complaints, recalls, real economy — refreshed nightly, with no opinions involved. If this car reached the American market, its verdicts are in there.

Specifications

Transmission3-speed + 2-speed transfer case / Low range engages FWD / Power take-off / PTO propeller drive
Layoutfront-engine RWD / 4×4
Body stylelayout = front-engine RWD / 4×4
Kerb weight1110 kg / 1610 kg GWV
Wheelbase84 inch
Length4,620 mm
AssemblyUnited States
Predecessorsuccessor =
Successorclass = Amphibious military utility vehicle
Catalogue IDQ2274547

Specifications come from the Wikipedia infobox for this model (CC BY-SA) and the open Wikidata record, and are shown only where a source actually carries them — nothing here is estimated. Figures are manufacturer specifications, not measured results.

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What it costs to run

Ownership verdicts are computed from NHTSA complaint and recall records plus EPA economy data, re-priced for your country. Verdicts are published per model year as the data is ingested — browse them live, or open the true-cost calculator to price any year yourself.

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Rivals of its era

Contemporaries from other marques, introduced within three years of this car.