GAZ 46

This is the catalogue record of the GAZ 46, one of 50 models GAZ has placed in the historical record and one of more than seventeen thousand cars the MotorJury library tracks. The record places its introduction in 1954. The photography on this page is hotlinked from Wikimedia Commons under an open licence, with the photographer credited on every frame.

The era it was born into

To read the GAZ 46 properly it helps to place it in its decade. The 1950s were the optimistic post-war boom, when chrome, tailfins and new unibody construction met the first purpose-built motorways and sports-car racing shaped reputations. Any car launched into that world was shaped by it — by what materials, engineering and regulation allowed, and by what buyers of the day demanded. Its direct contemporaries in this catalogue, introduced within three years of it, include the Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz 300 SL, the Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz S-Class, the Chevrolet Chevrolet Corvette — the cars a buyer of the period would actually have cross-shopped.

The numbers, read closely

On paper, the GAZ 46 reads like this: the record lists its engine as 4 cyl petrol, 2112cc GAZ-69 / 55 hp @ 2800 rpm, / 170 nm @ 1400 rpm; kerb weight is recorded at 1270 kg (GVW: 1770 kg); drive goes through 3-speed manual; 2-speed transfer case / water: PTO propeller drive; the layout is front engine, rear drive; / part-time 4×4. Every figure above is a manufacturer specification carried by the Wikipedia infobox or the open Wikidata record for this model — nothing on this page is estimated, and where a source is silent the row simply does not appear.

Its place in the GAZ story

Within GAZ's own catalogue the GAZ 46 sits alongside the Chaika (1959), the GAZ 24-24, the GAZ Ermak, the GAZ Sobol. The record names the successor = as its predecessor and the class = 4×4 amphibious jeep as its successor, fixing its place in the model line's chronology. Assembly is recorded at Soviet Union.

How this catalogue works

This library is generated, verified and rebuilt from the open record on every deploy. The catalogue skeleton comes from Wikidata, specifications from Wikipedia's infoboxes under CC BY-SA, photography from Wikimedia Commons under each file's own licence, and the ownership data from United States federal safety records. Nothing is written by hand and nothing is invented: every fact on this page traces to a public source, and every page is rebuilt nightly as those sources improve. Errors in the source record will appear here too — and disappear the night the source is corrected.

Why concepts and prototypes are in the library

Most car databases stop at series production. This one deliberately does not, because concept cars, racing specials and cancelled prototypes are where the industry thinks out loud — the ideas tested in public years before they reach a showroom. Holding them beside the production cars they inspired makes the lineage legible: nearly every landmark road car in this library has a concept ancestor somewhere in the catalogue, and the connections run through the era links on every page.

From catalogue to ownership

The catalogue records what the GAZ 46 was; the ownership database records what it is like to own. MotorJury computes a verdict for every model year the United States federal record covers — complaints, recalls, real economy — refreshed nightly, with no opinions involved. If this car reached the American market, its verdicts are in there.