Tesla Model Y vs Toyota RAV4: which is more reliable?

The Tesla Model Y is ahead of the Toyota RAV4 on the federal record, 75/100 against 65/100 — a real but narrow gap that a bad model year on either side closes.

The record, side by side

Tesla Model Y
Tesla Model Y · Wikimedia Commons

Tesla Model Y

75/100 mean
  • 3 model years scored
  • 0 owner complaints on record
  • about 0 complaints per year on the road
  • 29 recall campaigns, 14 safety-critical
  • best year 2024 (86/100) · worst 2023 (69/100)

Toyota RAV4

65/100 mean
  • 14 model years scored
  • 4,499 owner complaints on record
  • about 58 complaints per year on the road
  • 58 recall campaigns, 26 safety-critical
  • best year 2013 (88/100) · worst 2020 (32/100)

Mean score is the average across model years from 2013 on, where both records are comparable. How the score works.

Year by year: Model Y against RAV4

The comparison that decides the purchase. A nameplate is not one car — a redesign can move the record sixty points inside two years, and the two nameplates rarely move together.

YearModel YRAV4 Gap
2025—52 CAUTION—
202486 BUY46 AVOID+40
202369 CAUTION69 CAUTION+0
202270 BUY——
2021—53 CAUTION—
2020—32 AVOID—
2019—35 AVOID—
2018—76 BUY—
2017—81 BUY—
2016—84 BUY—
2015—82 BUY—
2014—84 BUY—
2013—88 BUY—
2012—81 BUY—
2011—75 BUY—

What owners actually complain about

Toyota RAV4

  • Electrical System — 907 complaints
  • Unknown Or Other — 814 complaints
  • Engine — 718 complaints

Years to avoid on each

Tesla Model Y: no model year scores below 45; the strongest are 2022, 2024.

Toyota RAV4 — avoid: 2019, 2020, 2024.

A year scores below 45 on complaints per year of exposure and recall campaigns. Every car’s years to avoid.

What each costs today

A recent used Tesla Model Y prices at about $33,900 and a Toyota RAV4 at about $30,500 — the Toyota RAV4 is roughly $3,400 less, and they return 120.0 against 30.0 MPG combined.

Class-level estimates re-priced to your country, not a valuation of one car. Method.

FAQ

Is the Tesla Model Y or the Toyota RAV4 more reliable?

On the NHTSA record the Tesla Model Y scores 75/100 against the Toyota RAV4's 65/100, averaged across every model year we hold. The gap is small enough that the model year matters more than the badge.

Which Tesla Model Y and Toyota RAV4 years should I avoid?

Tesla Model Y: no year scores below 45. Toyota RAV4: 2019, 2020, 2024. Each of those scores under 45 out of 100 on complaints per year of exposure and recall campaigns.

Is the Tesla Model Y or the Toyota RAV4 cheaper to own?

A recent used Tesla Model Y prices at about $33,900 and a Toyota RAV4 at about $30,500, before insurance and the maintenance band. Both pages carry the five-year running-cost figure.

More head-to-heads