Mazda R360

This is the catalogue record of the Mazda R360, one of 180 models Mazda has placed in the historical record and one of more than seventeen thousand cars the MotorJury library tracks. The record places its introduction in 1960. The photography on this page is hotlinked from Wikimedia Commons under an open licence, with the photographer credited on every frame.

The era it was born into

To read the Mazda R360 properly it helps to place it in its decade. The 1960s were the decade of the pony car, the mid-engined revolution and the birth of the modern hot hatchback's ancestors — engineering advanced faster than in any decade before it. Any car launched into that world was shaped by it — by what materials, engineering and regulation allowed, and by what buyers of the day demanded. Its direct contemporaries in this catalogue, introduced within three years of it, include the Nissan Nissan Patrol, the Mini Mini, the Jaguar Cars Jaguar E-Type — the cars a buyer of the period would actually have cross-shopped.

The numbers, read closely

On paper, the Mazda R360 reads like this: the record lists its engine as 356 cc V-twin; kerb weight is recorded at 380 kg; drive goes through 4-speed manual / 2-speed automatic; the layout is RR layout. Every figure above is a manufacturer specification carried by the Wikipedia infobox or the open Wikidata record for this model — nothing on this page is estimated, and where a source is silent the row simply does not appear. Production is recorded at 65,737 units, which makes it a solid production run.

Its place in the Mazda story

Within Mazda's own catalogue the Mazda R360 sits alongside the Mazda BT-50, the Mazda T2000, the Efini MS-8, the Mazda 121. It was succeeded by the Mazda Carol. Design is credited to Jiro Kosugi. Assembly is recorded at Hiroshima Assembly, Hiroshima, Japan.

On the record

For the years the United States federal record covers, EPA-rated economy comes in at 27 mpg combined, which works out near $2,450 a year in fuel at current prices.

How this catalogue works

This library is generated, verified and rebuilt from the open record on every deploy. The catalogue skeleton comes from Wikidata, specifications from Wikipedia's infoboxes under CC BY-SA, photography from Wikimedia Commons under each file's own licence, and the ownership data from United States federal safety records. Nothing is written by hand and nothing is invented: every fact on this page traces to a public source, and every page is rebuilt nightly as those sources improve. Errors in the source record will appear here too — and disappear the night the source is corrected.

Why concepts and prototypes are in the library

Most car databases stop at series production. This one deliberately does not, because concept cars, racing specials and cancelled prototypes are where the industry thinks out loud — the ideas tested in public years before they reach a showroom. Holding them beside the production cars they inspired makes the lineage legible: nearly every landmark road car in this library has a concept ancestor somewhere in the catalogue, and the connections run through the era links on every page.

From catalogue to ownership

The catalogue records what the Mazda R360 was; the ownership database records what it is like to own. MotorJury computes a verdict for every model year the United States federal record covers — complaints, recalls, real economy — refreshed nightly, with no opinions involved. If this car reached the American market, its verdicts are in there.