Buick Park Avenue

Buick

MarqueBuick
Production1990–2004 (U.S.) / 2007–2012 (China)
PowerL27 series I: 170 hp (91-94) / L36 series II: 205 hp (95-96) / L67 series I: 205 hp (91-93) / L67 series I: 225 (94-95) / L67 Series II: 240hp (96)
Engine3800 V6 Series I L27 NA (91-94) / 3800 V6 Series I L67 SC (91-95) / 3800 V6 Series II L67 SC (1996) / 3800 V6 Series II L36 NA (95-96)

The Buick Park Avenue is the Buick that answered a simple question — how much car can this badge carry? — with 170 hp from 3800 V6 Series I L27 NA. It was built from 1990 to 2012, when airbags, anti-lock brakes and Japanese build quality became the world standard. The shape is credited to Dave Holls (1988).

How it came about

The Buick Park Avenue is a full-size car built by Buick. The nameplate was first used in 1975 for an appearance option package on the Electra 225 Limited. It became an Electra trim level in 1978 and its own model starting in the 1991 model year after the Electra was discontinued.

There were two generations of the Park Avenue that were manufactured in the United States until 2005. In 2007, the nameplate was revived on a large Buick sedan built by Shanghai GM for the Chinese market based on the Holden Caprice from the WM/WN range. The nameplate is derived from Park Avenue, a boulevard in an affluent area of New York City.

The hardware

The engine is 3800 V6 Series I L27 NA; the output is 170 hp; other versions carried different engines, listed in the specification table below. On the scales it comes to 3536 lbs. That is roughly 8 horsepower per tonne: leisurely, which for a car of its age and purpose is the point. Drive goes through a 4-speed 4T60-E automatic. The wheelbase is 110.8 in. These are manufacturer figures carried by Wikipedia and Wikidata, not road-test measurements.

Family and rivals

In the Buick line-up the Buick Park Avenue has a clear place: it replaced the Buick Electra / Buick Royaum (China); it handed the line to the Buick Lucerne; the factory was Wentzville, Missouri, United States (Wentzville Assembly) 1991-1994. The cars a buyer would have weighed it against include the Daihatsu Opti. Its Buick stablemates include the Buick First Call and the Buick Funeral Car.

Specifications

Transmission4-speed 4T60-E automatic
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive (1991–2005) / FR layout (2007–2012)
Body style4-door sedan
Kerb weight3536 lbs
Wheelbase110.8 in
AssemblyWentzville, Missouri, United States (Wentzville Assembly) 1991-1994 / Flint, Michigan, United States (Buick City) 1994-1996
DesignerDave Holls (1988)
PredecessorBuick Electra / Buick Royaum (China)
SuccessorBuick Lucerne
Catalogue IDQ1002838
SourceWikipedia

The family, through the years

Every generation and sibling of this nameplate in the catalogue, oldest first. Photos: Wikimedia Commons.

Rivals of its era

Contemporaries from other marques, introduced within three years of this car.